GABRILOWITZ
NAME
The name Gabrilowitz is derived from a patronymic meaning "Son
of Gabriel." So, presumably there was an ancestor of Pheitl's
named Gabriel, and his male descendants adopted his forename as a
surname.
There
is almost an innumerable variety of spellings of the name. Below
is list of nearly 60 different variations of the name for which
records exist (according to the Consolidated Jewish Surname Index
at Avotaynu).
GABRELIOVICH,
GABRELOVICH, GABRIALEVICH
GABRIALOVICH, GABRIELEVICH, GABRIELEWICZ
GABRIELEWITZ, GABRIELIEVICH, GABRIELIOVICH
GABRIELOVICH, GABRIELOVITZ, GABRIELOWICZ
GABRIELOWITZ, GABRIELYOVICH, GABRILEVICH
GABRILIAWITZ, GABRILIOVICH, GABRILOVICH
GABRILOVICZ, GABRILOVITCH, GABRILOVITZ
GABRILOWICZ, GABRILOWITCH, GABRILOWITSCH
GABRILOWITZ, GABRIOLOVICH, GABRIOLOWITCH
GABROLEVICH, GABRYELEWICZ, GABRYELIOWICZ
GABRYELOWICZ, GABRYJELEWICZ, GABRYJELOWICZ
GABRYLEWICZ, GABRYLOWICZ, GAVRIELOVICH
GAVRIELOWITZ, GAVRILEVICH, GAVRILEVITCH
GAVRILOVIC, GAVRILOVICH, GAVRILOVITZ
GAVRILOWITCH, GAVRILOWITZ, GAWRALOWICZ
GAWRILIOWICZ, GAWRILOWICZ, GAWRILOWITZ
GAWRYELOWICZ, GAWRYLEWICZ, GAWRYLOWICZ
GEBRIELOWITZ, GEBRILOWICZ, GHABRILOVITSH
GHABRIYELOVITSH, GOBRIOLOVICH, GOVRILOVICH
Additionally,
various members of the family also altered the name to better fit
new cultures which they entered.
Variations
of the name include:
D'Gabriel (Latin)
Gabriel (American)
Gabrielove (French)
ARE
ALL GABRILOWITZS RELATED?
Well-the
obviously answer is most likely not ALL Gabrilowitzs are related.
However, as I mentioned on the home page, a Russian born researcher
who has written extensively on Dr. Nikolai Gabrilovich, surmises
that most "Russian Empire" Gabrilovichs are related.
I have researched my Gabrilowitz family as well as ALL INSTANCES
of the name appearing in domestic and international telephone directories,
online directories, genealogical directories, various books on Jewish/
Russian history, etc., and amazingly, I have found probably less
than 350 occurrences of the name (in all its variations) across
all of those resources. And that includes about two centuries of
information!
The
earliest ancestor in my branch of the family, Pheitl Gabrilowitz
has hundreds of descendants. Thus making the case, that just one
or two early 19th century ancestors can make for a lot of Gabrilovichs.
Now,
I do see that there are folks with the name who appear not to be
Jewish. These "Gabrilowitzs" typically use the Polish-style
variation Gabrylewicz or Gabrilowicz. There are also many Serbians
with a variation of the name, typically with a V as the second consonant,
such as Gavrilovich, who certainly appear to be Christians.
Although,
with that said, one of my great sources of information over the
years, Andrew Gabrilovitch, who I believe is the U.S.-based Gabrilowitz
most closely related to the pianist Ossip Gabrilowitsch, was not
raised Jewish.
In
fact, he had no idea that his family had Jewish origins. His mother
told him that the Gabrilowitzs were descended from a family of musicians
named Gabrielli who were brought into Russia by Peter the Great!
The
Gabrielli story is most likely apocryphal. But, it is true that
the pianist, Ossip Gabrilowitsch, had a grandfather (also named
Ossip), who converted his sons to Russian Orthodoxy.
So,
quite simply, non-Jews who have the name Gabrilowitz, -wicz, etc.
should not be discounted as family members, and are potentially
descended from Jewish Gabrilowitzs.
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Map
of North Eastern Europe in 1700. The Gabrilovich, -witz name
is found mostly in Lithuania and Belarus. Before 1795, Belarus
(where Pheitl Gabrilowitz lived) was part of Lithuania.
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Map
of North Eastern Europe in 1800. The Russian Empire and Prussia
have gobbled up Lithuania. Poland no longer exists. And Belarus
is a Western province of the Empire.
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Map
showing Poland as a re-established sovereign entity between
1921-1939. The Novogrudok region of Belarus (home to many
Gabrilowitzs) became part of Poland during this time period.
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