| ANALYSIS
OF THE RELATIONSHIP TO OSSIP GABRILOWITSCH
I
have heard from Gabrilowitzs, and other folks (from all over the
world), that they are related to Ossip Gabrilowitsch.
However, the existence of Ossip's potential relationship seems to
have also created a dilemma. Everyone in the family wants to claim
a very close relationship to Ossip!
I have heard from many folks that "Ossip was a first cousin,"
and they have drawn up a family tree that shows Ossip's family right
next to THEIR Grandfather.
So
the big question is, is Ossip related to the descendants of Pheitl
Gabrilowitz?
The
answer unfortunately is-- it is almost certain that we are not.
Our family recently undertook genetic testing, providing a DNA sample
of a male Gabrilowitz family member, and had it compared with a
male first cousin to Ossip Gabrilowitsch.
The results did not show significant matches on either the 12, 25,
or 37 marker tests, suggesting there is not a male ancestral relationship
between our family and Ossip's; not even within 1,000 years.
To read more
about Ossip Gabrilowitsch's prominent St. Petersburg family, click
here: St. Petersburg
Gabrilovichs
In
his superbly written and very amusing article "My Cousin Mark
Twain," published by the Rhode Island Jewish Historical Society,
author Mel Zurier tells the tale of a brother to Israel Yonkel (Pheitel's
son) named Shlomo, who adopts the name Solomon, travels off to St.
Petersburg and begats the great pianist Ossip.
However, Lithuanian
census records describe in clear detail a Lituanian Ossip Gabrilovich
(born 1802), and his five sons and five daughters. One son Zalman
(Solomon) is a Lawyer. Another son Itzhak (Eugene) is a Doctor.
The birth dates of these two sons and the description of their professions
match up perfectly with other documented evidence regarding the
St. Petersburg Gabrilovich family.
The researchers mentioned in the "News" page, who have
access to a large number of documents left by Dr. Nikolai Gabrilovich
(Eugene's son), believe that the aforementioned Lithuanian Gabrilovich
family, is indeed the St. Petersburg Gabrilovichs.
Additionally, the census lists Ossip's father as Berel. The records
also recognize two likely siblings to Ossip, Abel and Orel. There
is no mention of a Pheitl or even a name that is similar to Pheitl.
While
Mel is an excellent writer, and the story nicely puts Ossip squarely
in "my branch" of the family, I feel certain it is apocryphal.
The
sons of Ossip (the grandfather), who were raised as Russian Orthodox
Christians, and lived in the "verboten" St. Petersburg,
were certainly not brothers of Israel Yonkel Gabrilowitz (a son
of Pheitl).
The
Ossip Gabrilowitsch archive at the Detroit Public Library contains
a letter written by the pianist to another person name Gavrilovitch
who has inquired whether the two are related. Ossip's letter explains
that his father's family (Solomon) came from Kovno (Kaunas), Lithuania,
and that Ossip believes his ancestors came from there as well. There
is no mention of Novogrudok, Israel Yonkel's region.
While
I would love to claim the "first cousin" relationship
suggested in Mel's article, the story appears to be apocryphal.
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Photo
of the young concert pianist, Ossip Gabrilowitsch.
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Nina
Gabrilowitsch (1910-1966)
She was Mark Twain's last descendant and heir when she
died in Los Angeles.
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Ossip
with his wife Clara Clemens and their daugther Nina.
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